First Aid for Venomous Bites and Stings

First Aid for Venomous Bites and Stings

Venomous bites and stings can range from mildly irritating to life-threatening. Proper first aid can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. Here’s what you need to know about treating bites and stings from common venomous creatures:

White-Tail Spider / Wolf Spider Bites

Treatment:

  • Monitor the Bite Site: Watch for signs of itching, rash, or spreading redness.
  • Seek Medical Advice: Always consult a healthcare professional if symptoms persist or worsen.
  • Poisons Information Centre: Call 131126 for additional guidance and support.

Snake Bite

General Information / Principles:

  • Avoid Arterial Tourniquets: Do not use an arterial tourniquet to treat a snakebite.
  • Do Not Wash the Bite Site: Refrain from washing or cleaning the bite site, as venom residue can assist in identifying the snake.
  • Do Not Elevate the Bite Site: Keep the bite site level with the heart.
  • Do Not Cut the Area: Avoid cutting the bite area to remove venom.
  • Limit Movement: Do not walk the casualty; keep them as still as possible.
  • Do Not Remove Bandage: Once a pressure bandage is applied, do not remove it at any stage.

Funnel-Web Spider and Blue-Ringed Octopus Bites

Treatment:

  • Treat as for Snakebite: Apply Pressure Immobilisation Technique (PIT) similar to snakebite treatment.
  • Call Emergency Services: Immediate medical attention is critical.

Box Jellyfish / Jellyfish Stings

General Information / Principles:

  • Identify the Jellyfish: It may be difficult to identify the specific jellyfish species.
  • Preserve Life: Prioritise the casualty's life by ensuring they are breathing and alert.
  • Treat with Vinegar: Vinegar can neutralise the venom of some jellyfish species.
  • Hot and Cold Therapy: Apply hot or cold packs to manage pain and swelling.

Bee Stings

Treatment:

  • Remove the Stinger: Carefully remove the stinger and the bulbus to prevent further venom release.

When to Seek Medical Advice

  • Signs of Severe Reaction: Difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or a rapid heartbeat.
  • Uncertainty: If you’re unsure of the severity or type of bite or sting.
  • Persistent Symptoms: Ongoing pain, swelling, or redness at the bite site.

Emergency Contact

  • Poisons Information Centre: Call 131126 for guidance on managing venomous bites and stings.

Having the knowledge and necessary supplies to respond to venomous bites and stings is crucial for safety. Ensure your first aid kit is well-stocked and always prioritise seeking professional medical help when necessary.   

Download our free snake bite first aid resource sheet below.

Snake bite - First aid resource (PDF 441KB)

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